Historic Rio: Praça XV de Novembro
Rio (March 21, 2010)
The Praça that marks a major turning point in Brazil’s history, moving from a monarchy to a republic, is right here in downtown Rio, in front of the old Imperial Palace (noon–6:30pm Tuesday–Sunday) home of the royal family from 1808–1889. Naturally, the praça was renamed in honor of the occasion, which took place in 1889, and the Palace itself was promptly taken over by the state. Emperor Dom Pedro II and his immediate family went on an extended vacation. Inside the palace is a restaurant, food stands, and stores. Upstairs they have stages for theater presentations and rooms for exhibitions. Nearby, you’ll find other vestiges of the era, including the 18th century Arco do Teles and an 18th century chafariz (type of fountain that also served as a water supply). Exiting the praça toward Rua Primeiro de Março, you’ll find the Igreja Nossa Sra. do Carmo (7am–5pm Monday–Friday). Considered one of the finest Baroque chuches in the Region, Carmo has a huge, vaulted interior that is rich in sculpture and ornamentation. It’s worth crossing the busy boulevard for a look inside.
