Catching a Train From Ouro Preto to Mariana

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trainThe cities of Ouro Preto and Mariana have recently inaugurated their very own Maria Fumaça train ride between the two towns. The train, which is a replica of a 19th century locomotive, takes about 20 minutes to make the trip and leaves from the Ouro Preto Estação do Trem in the lower part of town. It passes through the mountainous region between the towns and provides some spectacular views of the hills and small towns of Central Minas. The cost, for now, is a bit high at R$30 per person, but it opens up Mariana as a real option for an excursion while you are staying in Ouro Preto. Previously, one had to take a bus between the two (an increasingly dangerous proposition), pay for a taxi (about R$40 round trip), or get a ride with a packaged tour.

Advice from Brazilian Students on Coming to Brazil

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“When you come to Brazil you should be very happy because Brazilians are good people and receptive. You shouldn’t take warm clothes because on the beaches the weather is very hot and the sea is good for swimming. If you go to Rio de Janeiro you have to be careful with assaults. You should go to the beaches and the historical cities. You have to go to parties because they are very exciting.”
(Jefferson, age 15)

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Praia do Forte in Cabo Frio

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On the coastline of the drab and unimpressive city of Cabo Frio, is one of the most stunningly beautiful stretches of white sand and blue water in the Americas. You’ll quickly see why this coastline became famous as a tourist destination. Whatever you may think of the town of Cabo Frio, that long stretch Cabo Frio beach remains an amazing piece of work by Mother Nature.

Gondola to Pão de Açúcar in Rio de Janeiro

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The best views of Rio de Janeiro and the entire coastline around it, are from the two view platforms of Urca and Pão de Açúcar, both part of the famous gondola ride. It’s worth going up once during the day and again after dark to see both aspects of the city.

Visitors Include Slums in their Tours of Rio

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RIO DE JANEIRO–Over 4,000 European travelers were taken into “Rocinha,” Rio de Janeiro’s oldest slum, so far this year. And that’s just by one of several agencies specializing in the favela tour. Now, it seems, the city’s official tourism office, Riotur, is including the favela in their list of approved tours for international travelers. It seems visitors want to see “all” of Rio de Janeiro.

And see they will. The favelas in Rio de Janeiro are famous for their incredible views. They are located on the choicest highlands overlooking the coastline. Dangerous as they may be for the uninvited, the official favela guides have been operating these chaperoned visits for over a dozen years without a hitch. Tourism, in fact, is a legitimate and promising source of income for the favelas and it doesn’t hurt to have international visitors see, first hand, the conditions of the big city slums.

Marcelo Armstrong of Favela Tour is one such “official” guide and leads people into and around the Rocinha favela by van and on foot…through the street markets and all the way up to the highest viewpoint. It’s more than worth half a day while you’re in the marvelous city–if not for the eye-opening educational content, then for the panoramic ocean views.

Brazil’s Coffee Region

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Brazil has been producing its unique variety of coffee since the bean was introduced into the country in 1727. Since then coffee has become a national passion, not to mention an important export and once the driving force behind a great economic and cultural boom. Coffee is the principal reason why São Paulo grew into the most important financial center in Brazil and the third largest city in the world. At the end of the 19th century coffee overtook sugar as Brazil’s leading agricultural product. Today, Brazil produces over 25% of the world’s coffee, making it the largest coffee producer on the planet. Almost every blended coffee in the world and most espresso blends contain Brazilian coffee.

Originally oriented to mass production of Arabic beans, Brazil recently began competing in the world market with high-end and specialty coffees. In fact, the hills of São Paulo state are known for producing high-quality coffee. Besides São Paulo, the hills of Paraná, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, and Bahia states are loaded with coffee plantations and some are becoming known for their special brews. Fortunately for Brazil’s coffee trade, most of these coffee plantations are relatively small, with anywhere from 1-5 square kilometers of land, and are often run by families that have been producing coffee for generations. Only a small number of Brazil’s plantations are large and industrialized, which means a rich future is brewing for specialty Brazilian coffees.

As the region grows and develops, more opportunities open up for travelers to visit and experience the wonders of this region—from planting time to harvest activities. The coffee harvest takes place in June and July and travelers can visit various coffee plantations during this season and even participate in the harvest and production. At other times of the year, activities may include hiking through plantations and their surrounding coutrysides, coffee roasting and tasting, horeback riding, barbecues and ecological expeditions.
coffee region

Brazil’s Coffee Harvest
June is the month of the great coffee harvest in Brazil. The principal coffee growing regions are in Southern Minas Gerais and Northern São Paulo states. The area between Minas and Rio is also abundant wth the bean. You can partake in the harvest by staying at one of the many hotel fazendas in the region. Harvest time activities include bean picking, horseback riding, and of course, lots of coffee roasting and tasting.

The adventure starts in São Paulo, where much of Brazil’s rich history during the coffee boom are based. You learn about the myths and legends of the coffee trade and how Brazil became the largest producer of coffee in the world. You then journey to various coffee plantations of different sizes, from the interior of São Paulo to Southern Minas Gerais, to the hills of Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. You stay overnight at different working ranches and learn about coffee growing, cultivating and processing. The countryside is magical and the hosts are traditional folks from the region..

Visit Brazil as a Volunteer

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Want to travel the world as a volunteer? Are you interested in environmental and social causes? Would you like to see Brazil while working as a volunteer? Check out Volunteer Adventures for information on volunteer opportunities all over the world.

Details here..